A recent email from a satisfied resident who received assistance with her foreclosure by getting a loan modification got us thinking that we should rerun our blog from a year ago. We've updated it with recent information. We hope you find it helpful:
As anyone who has watched the news or picked up a newspaper
in the last few years can tell you, foreclosure is a major problem facing
homeowners in this country currently and it continues to be a problem in
Buffalo. Foreclosure is a
specific legal process in which a lender attempts
to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower who has stopped
making payments to the lender by forcing the sale of
the asset used as the collateral for the loan.
The foreclosure process as applied to residential mortgage
loans is a bank or other secured creditor selling or
repossessing a parcel of real property (immovable property) after the
owner has failed to comply with an agreement between the lender and borrower
called a "mortgage" or "deed of trust." Commonly, the
violation of the mortgage is a default in payment of a promissory
note, secured by a lien on the property (Wikipedia).
Basically, there are two major types of foreclosures –
foreclosure by judicial sale and foreclosure by power of sale or non-judicial
foreclosure. (There are other minor types, but they are in such limited
availability as to make them useless.) Judicial foreclosure involves the sale
of the mortgaged property under the supervision of a court, with the proceeds
going first to satisfy the mortgage; then other lien holders; and, finally, the
mortgagor/borrower if any proceeds are left. Non-judicial foreclosure is
authorized by many states if a power of sale clause is
included in the mortgage or if a deed of trust with such a clause was
used, instead of an actual mortgage.
So what should you do if you are being foreclosed on? First
and foremost, you need to seek out help. You cannot go through this process
alone. There are many nonprofit agencies that can help you. NHS of South
Buffalo has a Housing and Loan Specialist on staff. In order to be eligible for
foreclosure counseling, you must attend the foreclosure orientation or The
Truth About Foreclosure workshop. The
next workshop is this Wednesday, March 19th from 6:00 – 8:00 p.m. at
our office at 1937 South Park Avenue. (Please call 823.3630 to preregister.)
We keep our Twitter
and Facebook updated
with the most recent upcoming workshops, so don’t hesitate to check or call us
at 823-3630.
Next, you must get organized. Gather things like the
following to make it easier to get assistance.
- Any and all communications from your
lender
- Foreclosure notices and/or court or
sheriff's sale complaints
- Your two most recent mortgage
statements
- Your homeowner's insurance policy if
your pay this directly
- Last two months pay-stubs
- Two most recent tax returns for
everyone listed on the mortgage
- All bank account statements for the
previous two 2 months
- Proof of any other income (child
support, alimony, SSI, disability, rental income, etc.) (ABC
News)
The foreclosure process at NHS of South Buffalo begins when
a resident contacts us. They are then scheduled for a foreclosure orientation
workshop, and the information package is sent to them via email or the post
office. Afterwards, they are scheduled for an appointment approximately seven
to ten days after the workshop to bring their documents and sign the paperwork
to apply for a loan modification. The paperwork is scanned to the client file
and a HAMP package is sent to the lender for consideration. After that, it can
take up to 30 days for a decision of yes to the modification or that more
information is requested by the lender and/or investor. The length of time to
get a modification can vary greatly from 30 days to longer.
Do not fall for scams that say they’re going to help you. Look at registered
nonprofits that deal with housing. Most importantly, you do not need to
feel shame over this. It is a stressful situation but not one that is
completely lost. There are people and organizations out there that can help
you. Please do not be afraid to reach out.
